New York City FDCPA Litigation Lawyer

The federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) protects consumers from abusive and deceptive actions by third-party debt collectors. However, these agencies do not always adhere to this Act’s regulations.

For this reason, it is a good idea to get in touch with a New York City FDCPA litigation lawyer for help with taking legal action against third-party debt collectors.

What is a Third-Party Debt Collector?

The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act does not apply to original creditors, such as a hospital that provided treatment to a consumer or a credit card issuer. Rather, the FDCPA governs the actions of entities that are in the regular business of attempting to collect debts owed (or alleged to be owed) to someone else, or whose principal business is purchasing and collecting on defaulted debts. For example, debt collection agencies and debt buyers are generally subject to the FDCPA.

What Does the FDCPA Require of Third-Party Debt Collectors?

The FDCPA is a lengthy statute imposing many obligations on debt collectors.

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The FDCPA prohibits a wide range of deceptive practices. For example, debt collectors are prohibited from making false or misleading representations to the consumer, such as:

Misrepresenting the legal status of the debt
Falsely stating or implying that the debt collector is or is not affiliated with a police agency, other governmental entity, or attorney
Threatening action that the debt collector cannot take, or does not actually intend to take
Issuing written communications designed to appear as if they are court documents or other official legal paperwork

The FDCPA also prohibits unfair practices, even if they are not necessarily deceptive. For example, the following misconduct is barred:

Depositing or threatening to deposit a post-dated check ahead of schedule
Collecting sums not provided for in the original agreement, such as a late fee or interest that was not contemplated in the consumer’s contract
Taking or threatening to take property the debt collector has no present legal right to take
Communicating with the alleged debtor by postcard

The FDCPA also contains many specific requirements regarding the disclosures that must be provided to consumers, the dispute and verification process, and other procedures. A New York City FDCPA litigation attorney can help improve your understanding of the following requirements:

Within five (5) days of initial contact, the debt collector must provide the consumer with a written notice that includes the amount of the debt, the name of the creditor, and additional notices regarding the consumer’s right to dispute the debt and obtain certain additional information
The debt collector must disclose in the initial communication that the communication is an attempt to collect a debt, and that information collected will be used for that purpose, and must disclose in future communications that the communication is from a debt collector
If the consumer makes a request to obtain certain additional information within the 30-day period, the debt collector must cease collection action until the request has been fulfilled as the statute requires
With limited exceptions, the debt collector must cease communication with the consumer if the consumer refuses to pay the debt or requests in writing that the debt collector cease communications

In addition, the FDCPA explicitly prohibits abusive collection practices. For example, the following abusive collection tactics are unlawful under the FDCPA:

Making collection calls to the consumer at unusual times or those known to be inconvenient, typically before 8 a.m. or after 9 p.m. local time
Making direct contact with a consumer known to be represented by an attorney (with limited exceptions)
Contacting the consumer at work, if the debt collector has reason to know that the employer forbids such contact
Continuing contact with a consumer who has told the debt collector in writing to cease communications (with limited exceptions)
Using threats of violence or other criminal means of harm
Using profane or obscene language
Calling repeatedly for the purpose of harassing the debtor

The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act provides a direct remedy for consumers whose rights under the statute have been violated, including the right to pursue statutory damages of up to $1,000 and compensation for actual damages sustained as a result of the debt collector’s actions. The statute also provides for costs and mandatory attorneys’ fees, so a debt collector found to have violated the law will be responsible for paying the plaintiff’s FDCPA litigation lawyer in New York City and any associated legal costs.

New York FDCPA Litigation Attorneys

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Litigating FDCPA claims on behalf of consumers is one of Schlanger Law Group’s core practice areas. Schlanger Law Group LLP regularly pursues FDCPA claims and has achieved outstanding results both on behalf of individuals and in consumer class action litigation. If you have been targeted by a dishonest or overly aggressive debt collector, a New York City FDCPA litigation lawyer can help.